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PZ:
When you two were at the rehearsals, did Phil have a specific
song agenda?
Jeff:
Well you know, Phil does run the show.
Rob:
He was very clear about what he didn’t want. As far as
knowing what he did, he left it open-ended to see what would happen,
but there were specific things that he knew he didn’t want. Like
there were certain grooves that he didn't want - like for instance
Foolish Heart. He
said something like, "I don’t want to do it like the Dead
use to do it. I don’t want that back beat that Billy use to do.
I want something completely different. I want to go for this high
life kinda deal you know, kind of Caribbean sound."
Jeff:
Once we saw that he wasn’t committed to any particular grooves,
it left us open to jam. Also, we changed the key on a lot of stuff
to better suite his voice. He was really interested in seeing
where the tunes would go - what new directions we could take them.
You could even see that in some of ways with the Other Ones when
they did Mountains of the Moon...
Rob:
And their approach to Uncle John’s Band and other stuff..
Jeff:
Yeah, so that concept is very much the core of Phil’s philosophy.
He’s looks at Grateful Dead music as a body of work, a repertoire
- you know - how a symphony would be like the works of Mozart
or Beethoven or something like that. You have this body of work
that you can refer to but the difference is that you’re not married
to playing it in exactly the same way. He always wants to see
where else the tunes can go. The Dead got kind of bogged down
playing some of those tunes – playing it the same way which is
only natural.
PZ:
So did that come easy to you guys or was it tough to keep every
song different to the extent that Phil wanted it?
Rob:
I remember rehearsing Uncle John's Band for the first time with
Phil. I’m used to playing with the Tricksters – doing things the
way we do it – it does throw you for a loop at the very
beginning, but you just take on the whole improvisational thing
and go with it.
Jeff:
The lesson I had to learn was that he didn’t want someone to play
like Jerry – he didn’t want another Jerry - so at first I played
and quoted Jerry a little bit too much and he mentioned it to
me.
PZ:
So what did Phil do? Did he give you a little nod or something?
Jeff:
Well you know, he was very nice. He just said that when we’re
playing the structure of the songs and the lowest parts that Jerry
played are appropriate, that's fine but when we get into the jams
you know…
Rob:
Be yourself…
Jeff:
Yeah, be yourself, you don’t need to quote Jerry at all. You know,
that’s not what we’re looking for.
PZ:
Did you guys have any input in song selection?
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Rob:
No, Phil really knew what he wanted to do pretty much.
Jeff:
We made suggestions, but he really had it pretty much figured
out already.
Rob:
There were a lot of songs that I would have loved to have done
and found out through time that some of the songs were
just too painful for him to do. A real good example is Stella
Blue, which he was doing an instrumental
version of, and I asked him at the second show of this last tour,
"I could sing Stella Blue. I’d love to do it if you want
to." and he just looked at me and said "you know, I’m
gonna have to think about that one because it’s really hard for
me." Then I talked to Cutler about it and he said the same
thing. He said, "When Phil first decided to do this, they
sat down and talked about song selection and they all said there
are certain songs you just cannot do."
PZ:
I'm sure there were a few songs that you wanted to do with Phil
that you didn’t get to. What comes to mind?
Jeff:
I e-mailed him a list while we had that week off between the rehearsals.
I looked over our repertoire of Dead songs we do that he hadn’t
done yet…
PZ:
Yeah, because with The Zens, you guys do stuff like Easy Wind
and New Speedway - stuff the fans would just love to hear.
Rob:
I actually suggested Speedway and he actually seemed really interested
in that, but we just never got around to it.
Jeff:
Yeah, everything from much more obvious things like Deal or something
like that to He Was A Friend of Mine or something like that….
Rob:
Yeah, but He Was A Friend would be like one that he probably wouldn’t
want to do.
Jeff:
Rob asked him about Sing Me Back Home…
Rob:
And he goes "I hate prison songs," (laughter)
and he said, "You know what song I really hate? Folsom Prison
Blues" which we do and love doing. (laughter)
PZ:
Right off the top of your head, what was one of your favorite
songs you did with Phil?
Rob:
Eyes was cool. I loved it in Maine - after the opening jam, we
went into *Come
Together by the Beatles and it was just phenomenal!
Jeff:
There were some moments at the Warfield shows where I stepped
back and sort of took stock of what was happening… Like, "Wow…I’m
playing Dark Star with Phil Lesh or Unbroken Chain."
Rob:
Yeah, ^Unbroken
Chain was very cool!
Jeff:
Unbroken Chain was really cool and Phil was really psyched that
I knew the intro so well.
PZ:
Oh yeah! From the point of that Unbroken from the first night
to the third night when you guys opened with Brokedown Palace
- typical Dead encore - were you guys making a statement?
Jeff:
Well, you know what was interesting, Phil wrote out the setlists
especially to plan for the segues between them. You’ll notice
there’s almost no breaks between songs. It was almost all musical
bridges between the songs. So, the first night of course, we opened
with Jump
which was the big "you’re not ready for this folks are you?"
(laughter). The next night we opened with Milestones, a jazz tune,
so I’m thinking to myself, "What have we got left that’ll
throw people off the last night?"
Rob: And that was perfect - Brokedown Palace - perfect.
PZ:
What did you guys think of the crowds reaction over the course
of those Warfield shows? Was it nuts right from the start with
the Jump?
Jeff:
Well, I think people definitely learned to expect the unexpected,
which was always a Grateful Dead thing. That’s why people kept
going back to dead shows because you'd never really know
what was going to happen.
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Rob:
I think it’s cool the way we did this last tour opening every
night with a jam thing – which actually happened by accident the
second night. We were just tuning up and I played something and
before I knew it, everybody was playing something, and we were
playing, and the house lights were still on and all of a sudden
the house lights went off and we were in this jam that came from
nowhere. After the show Phil said, "I want to start all of
the shows like this" and he was even ready to abandon the
whole setlist and just jam all night and tease every song and
never play any of them. (laughter) He said that woulda been great!
PZ:
Are you serious? (laughs)
Rob:
Yeah. He said that would’ve been great! (laughs)
PZ:
Most of those opening jams were over twenty minutes. What was
interesting was that there
were several distinct themes to each jam. How did that go?
Rob:
Well, we'd talk every night just before we were about to go on
stage and Phil would say, "Okay, what key are we gonna do
tonight?" and we would all make suggestions and agree on
a key. So every night was a different key. I don’t think we repeated
a key on the whole tour. Basically we just agreed to go with a
"whatever happens, happens" attitude. Molo had the power
to go into any groove he wanted and some nights Phil would start
a groove himself and some nights we just organically got to some
place, you know?
It was also interesting
the way we had to change keys for Phil’s voice. You know how every
key resonates a certain way and I guess it’s different for everybody,
but for me there are certain keys that I feel a certain way about,
and now you’re use to a song for like 30 years in the key of A
and all of a sudden you’re playing it in the key of F. It’s a
completely different thing so it really changes the whole
feel.
Jeff:
Even with the jams that we do with the Tricksters, when you let
go of a song and you’re just really playing free and jamming,
there is something greater than the sum of the parts going on
there. And the music will just go, someone will just nudge
it a little bit and it will just go into another place all in
the way everyone else responds to it. When you have good jamming
musicians playing together like that and you just jam for 20 minutes,
you’re gonna go to a lot of different places. If you’re stuck
in one groove for the whole time it’s almost more like a solo
then a jam. Real jamming is like, "let’s see where this is
going." You go off on tangents and stuff like that – so that’s
why you hear multiple themes that aren't really planned out at
all - they just happen.
PZ:
At the Warfield, with Bobby Strickland also, you’ve got all these
musicians all with potential leads - how did you guys manage that?
Rob:
You need to have huge ears on that stage. Everybody that was up
there at the Warfield - and on this tour - anything that happened,
everyone was on it. So, if Phil decided to change the key in the
middle of a jam, everybody was on it.
Jeff:
Yeah, you just knew it. Like we'd be playing in B minor and
then it’s like "Oh Phil’s playing in G now," and then
you just go there - and everybody would go there too.
PZ:
So it was very impromptu – none of these jams were structured
at all then?
Rob:
No never. We would never even talk about them. Phil would basically
say, "Okay, this is the setlist. Let’s pick a key to start
the jam in the beginning of the night and then we’re gonna go
from this song to this song..."
Jeff:
Some possible ways sometimes to convert the rhythm and stuff like
that. We
never specifically planned it out, we'd just go over some possible
ways of doing it to make it as smooth as possible without orchestrating
it.
Rob:
Right, some songs would be in drastically different keys, so we
would agree on, like, "When we come out of this we’re gonna
be in D minor - we’ve gotta get to G minor somehow" or some
other key, so maybe half way through it, Phil would signal a change
in key and we'd go there. He had all these different signals
that he would use on stage - like conducting. (laughter) There
was just something about it that was very cool. Like everybody
play (signaling a swirl above his head) and wind it down
(signaling with a swirl with arm down)
This
would be like (signaling with two fingers horizontal at chest
level) stay on this key now, let’s stay this way. He had
a thing to tell Molo to speed up or slow down too. He was like
a conductor – really cool!
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We tried to do this thing (laughs) using a system
that musicians use. I think horn players developed it - it probably
came from wedding bands and stuff, when you play with different
people every wedding you were playing at - and they wanted to
go to a different song, and maybe everybody knew it in a different
key, so they would do each key as sharps and flats. So they developed
a system where you go like this so you know what key you’re going
into or like this (signaling different finger combinations) We
got it together with little minor signs and stuff. Phil tried
to do it a couple of nights and it was funny because he’s trying
to play and do it and he can't do it, so eventually he’d just
mouth it to you, but he never had to because everybody knew where
it was.
PZ:
It seemed like the jamming was very fluid by the second Warfield
show. Did you guys specifically aim to be jazzier?
Rob:
Well, we had people on stage who were very adept to doing that
and once you throw a horn in there you’re already going there,
unless it’s someone like Clarence Clemons who is not a jazz player
- he's more of an R&B player. Bobby can really jam though
and it just went naturally.
PZ:
Did you know at the time that you’d be doing the Dylan leg of
the tour as well?
Rob:
Yes, I was way psyched, but a little disappointed when
we found out that we wouldn’t get to play at the Denver shows.
PZ:
You played some Dylan songs out at the Warfield…
Rob:
Phil loves Dylan. We didn’t do any Dylan stuff for the Dylan leg...
Jeff:
Well, you have Bob Dylan out there...
Rob:
I know, but you figure maybe if we did put one in the set and
he knew it, maybe he would have come out and played with us.
PZ:
Did you think you’d get to play with Dylan?
Rob:
We were hoping that he’d come out and play with us. There was
no set thing with them though.
Jeff:
Can Bobby come out and play?! (laughs all around)
Rob:
The thing was he and Phil talked, and one night we were eating
dinner and Dylan’s bass player approached Phil and said "Listen,
Bob would like you to sit in with us tonight." Phil was just
ecstatic and he went out there and played a couple of tunes and
that happened a few times. Then the last night, all those guys
got to play but RocketCargo came to pick up my stuff right after
we finished playing. They packed the organ up in the semi- and
I’m standing there like, "Oh, there’s no keyboard - oh man."
They were all up there playing and I’m sitting out in the audience
like "shit" but it was cool. Dylan really got off on
Warren a lot. You should’ve seen him! He was all over him like
smiling and rocking and Warren’s just playing slide and kickin'
ass. (laughs)
PZ:
It’s too bad that didn't happen a bit more. You know fans were
hoping for a Phil and Bob duet?
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Rob:
Bob came out and saw us play a lot of times on tour. He’d put
on this gray sweatshirt with this big hood – nobody knew who he
was - and he would stand on the side of the stage for a while
and then he’d go out, right through the audience – right to the
soundboard and nobody knew who he was. He had this big,
huge guy who was his bodyguard, who would follow him. One night
he lost Bob and he was all panicking. (laughs) That was funny.
PZ:
I can just imagine some guy just tapping him, "Hey man you’re
in my way" (laughs)
Jeff:
What do you mean you lost Bob? (lots of laughter) You can’t lose
Bob!
PZ:
What was it like for you playing in all those big venues?
Rob:
The first night it was just a mind-blower. During the sound
check I just couldn’t believe it.
Jeff:
Well you’ve played large venues before…
Rob:
Yeah, I’ve done it before with Freddie Jackson - I played some
pretty big places. But this is way different because I was really
in the forefront. With Freddie Jackson I was just a background
keyboard player. So the first night the place was packed and they
went nuts, I was just like "Ahhhhhhhhh - Wow!" but after
about thirty seconds you might as well be playing in your own
living room, you know? Even
at Continental Arena you’re just like "Wow, this is great,"
(PZ: yeah like 22,000) but once the music starts you’re
on the edge of your seat and basically holding on by the seat
of your pants because you don’t know what the fuck’s gonna happen
next and you forget about the audience.
*Come
Together(>jam>Tons of Steel) RealAudio from 11-11-99
^Unbroken Chain RealAudio from 10-7-99
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